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920:393
Topics in Sociology: Visual Sociology
Professor Greenblat
PROJECT
1: Due September 25th
PRODUCTION
OPTION: SELF-PORTRAIT WITHOUT SELF
The purpose
of this assignment is to communicate information about yourself visually,
without including your own image, and with text. The photographs may include
objects that are important to you — a car, jewelry, a CD collection, books,
etc. The photographs may include places that are important to you — your
room, your house or apartment, a park, a shopping mall, a bar, bookstore,
or some other place. The photographs may convey intangible moods or feelings,
symbolized by certain images, that are important to you — sunsets, night
scenes, deep shadows, cloudy or sunny skies, fog, rain. The photographs
may include situations or issues that concern you — pollution (visual
or atmospheric), consumerism, lack of parking, phony advertising, TV,
religious hypocrites, religious affiliation, etc. The photographs may
include people who are important to you — parents, spouses, friends, lovers,
children, bartenders. The challenge, then, is to tell the reader/viewer
about yourself via photographs of objects, places, moods, situations,
and/or people. Try
to make the photographs specific to you; exclude extraneous information.
Shoot one
or two rolls of color print film. If you have a flash or if there is quite
a bit of light where you will shoot, you can probably use 200 or 400 ASA
film. Otherwise, use a very high speed print film (ASA 1600). Have the
film processed in a fast processing lab. Select 6 - 8 prints for your
final presentation, write the accompanying text, decide on the display
format ( a poster or booklet format is best) and come to class ready to
show your work to others and to discuss your decisions.
ANALYSIS
OPTION: READING OF A PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH
This should
be a concise, 2-3 page paper, typed in 12 point font, double-spaced, with
one inch margins. Your paper should be an attempt to derive meaning from
a single personal photograph, drawing upon both the photography itself
and your own history and/or the history of your family. The photograph
should be one that is actually in your possession (original or copy).
You should attach a Xerox copy or a scanned image of the photo to your
paper. Your style of writing can be a straightforward exposition or can
take the form of creative writing.
The readings
by bell hooks and by Erving Goffman (see assignment for 9/11 and 9/13)
will be useful for thinking about this assignment. They are intended as
an inspiration to encourage your own meditation on the meaning of your
personal and family pictures. The photograph you choose may interest you
because it reveals much about your family or yourself or conversely it
may interest you because it remains a puzzle. A good place to start may
be with a careful description of the photograph and what you find to be
its significant details.
Here are
a few things to think about that may help you to get started:
- Consider the photograph not simply as an image, but as a situation.
Under what circumstances was it made? For what purpose? Has the photograph
been displayed or shared by your family and how? Has photography played
a part in your life and/or that of your family members? On what occasions
has the camera been used to record events?
- Is the
photograph a projection of the photographer’s own needs and desires
or that of the subject’s? Are they different?
- Are there
things that are expressed visually about yourself or your family in
this photograph that resonate or fail to resonate with what has been
expressed by words or actions? Does the photograph represent some truth
that you understand about yourself or your family or does it represent
a fiction? In what ways does it correspond or fail to correspond to
your memory?
- Keep
in mind that there are things that this photograph may be able to tell
you that it could not tell others because of your personal knowledge
of the people and events depicted in the photograph? Does the photograph
serve to reveal or to hide these things?
PROJECT
2: Streetwise
Due
October 9
This is an
exercise in thinking about the different impact photographs have depending
upon the context in which they are viewed. For this we will work with
Streetwise. You are asked first to view the online version of this
at Take notes on your reactions to it. Then you need to go to the library
reserve desk at Alexander and look at the book itself, Streetwise
by Mary Ellen Mark and Nancy Baker and make notes about how it is different
to look at the book version. Finally the film, Streetwise, by Martin
Bell, Mary Ellen Mark, and Cheryl McCall, will be shown in class on Wednesday
September 27th.
It is important
that you look at the book version BEFORE seeing the film. If for any reason
you miss class that day, please contact media services immediately to
arrange to see it privately. Think about the assignments you have read
to this point and the lectures in class through this time. Then write
an essay in which you discuss Streetwise, including the impact the three
different forms had on you. You should also select the ONE OR TWO IMAGES
you found most compelling in the book, attaching a photocopy to the paper.
The essay should be approximately 5 pages typed, double spaced, and should
be PROOFREAD for spelling, grammar, organization, and flow of ideas.
PROJECT
3: PHOTO-ELICITATION INTERVIEW
Due
October 30th
For this
project, our focus will be on one of the three themes to be elaborated
upon later in the course and in your final project. I recommend that you
do Option 1, but it is your choice.
OPTION
1: PRODUCTION OPTION
Part
A
1. Find a
setting where you can obtain permission to photograph and to do some interviewing,
about some aspect of race, nationality, or gender/sexuality that you find
to be interesting.
2. Initially
photograph in this setting , trying to include many different dimensions
of the situation. This may require more than one visit to the setting,
perhaps at different times of day or the week. You should shoot one or
two rolls of color print film.
3. Have your
film processed. Then select a set of 6-10 photographs to use as the basis
of a photo-elicitation interview.
Part
B
4. With the
photographs and a tape recorder in hand, go back to your subjects and
interview them for the contents of the photographs and the photo-elicitation
theme you wish to explore, following the guidelines in Collier and Collier.
Plan a one-half hour interview where your subject will become your "teacher"
or "guide" about themselves and their social/cultural world. (If you do
not have a tape recorder, try to borrow one from a friend or roommate;
we will see if some sharing is possible within the class.)
5. Write
a 2-3 page summary of the interview and what you learned from it. Attach
the photographs you used or copies of them. They should be numbered, and
your summary should refer to them by number when appropriate. Submit the
paper, the copies of the photographs, and the tape. All items should have
your name on them, and they should be in a large envelope with your name
on it.
OPTION
2: ANALYSIS OPTION
Part
A
Instead of
taking the photographs yourself, carefully construct a set of 6-10 photographs
that deal with one of the topics (race, nationality, or gender/sexuality).
If you use photocopies, make sure they are of good quality.
Find a respondent
who should have some reason to respond to these photos — i.e. someone
to whom you think they should be personally meaningful.
Part
B
Follow the
general outline in step 4 above, interviewing the person about their response
to the photographs. Your paper for this option should be 4-5 pages in
length. In addition to summarizing the interview (as in step 5 above)
you need to describe the process and criteria you used for selecting the
photographs that you used.
PROJECT
4: FINAL PROJECT
Due
Dec 15th
The final
project is the principal field assignment of the semester and in completing
it you are expected to demonstrate the specific knowledge and skills acquired
through your classroom training, reading, and prior field projects. The
assigned readings for the entire semester will be helpful to you in doing
this project.
OPTION
1: PHOTO ESSAY
1.
Reading assignment.
Be sure to read Chapters 14 through 18 (pp. 161-238) in Collier and Collier.
Your project results will be evaluated in the light of the guidance provided
by the text.
2.
Subject and focus of project. You
will have some latitude in selecting the subject and approach used in
your project. The main requirement is that the project deal with some
aspect of race, nationality, or gender. If you have thought about this
in advance, you should be able expand your 3 work, incorporating it into
this project.Your purpose is to do a modest sized photo essay that captures
and conveys the essence of the cultural distinctiveness of the people
or group you are presenting. (Remember, you cannot do a book length study
in one month!)
3.
Approval of Project. Students are expected to have developed
a proposed project to present for approval in a 1 page statement due on
or before November 15th. Note that approval does not guarantee a successful
project, only that I believe it has the potential to be successful! I
will be glad to look at photos as your work progresses, and we will devote
some time in the last class periods to discussion of any problems you
are having and to others' ideas of how to deal with them.
4.
Format requirements for the project. You may shoot as much
film as you like, but, at a minimum, expose at least three rolls of 36-exposure
film or the equivalent. The final product of the project shall consist
of at least 10 and no more than 20 photos, carefully selected and cropped,
with typed captions and accompanying text, presented either in a booklet
form. Alternatively, if you know how to use the web page creating functions
of Microsoft Word or Claris Works or any other authoring programs, and
you have access to a scanner for your photos, you may make a web paper,
which I will post on the course site. You are to submit one copy of the
prints and the text you have written, which will be returned to you after
grading. You are to submit a second copy of the text with xerox copies
of the photographs, which I will keep.
OPTION
2: ANALYSIS OPTION
REVIEW
OF BOOK-LENGTH PHOTO-ESSAYS ON ONE OF OUR THEMES
There
are several sub-options here, described below. All of these involve your
reading and carefully analyzing several existing works on one of the three
themes. These items are to be considered SUPPLEMENTS to the readings assigned
to everyone. Read those first; then make a selection from below.
You
are to prepare a paper of approximately 10-15 double spaced typed pages,
plus a selection of 5-10 copies of photos discussed in the paper. This
should be a CRITICAL ESSAY. As with earlier writing assignments, I will
look not only for content, but for a paper that has been well organized,
spell-checked, and is well written.
A.
NATIONALITY
1. The US:
Using the ideas we have explored regarding the developing world and France,
consider the following three books on American life, which are all considered
classics. (They are on reserve). You may want to also find some sources
that discuss the historical and photographic significance of the books.
- Walker
Evans, American Photographs
- .
Robert Frank,
The Americans.
- Jacob
Holdt, American Pictures.
Your essay
should conclude with a discussion of which book you favor and why, and
a speculation about why I chose these three books.
2. The
Developing World: Select one of the sets below. Read the article and
then compare and contrast the books. Your analysis should be informed
by what you learned from reading and discussing Reading National Geographic
earlier in the semester. If you choose the second set, you should have
read the Cuba book by Tony Mendoza earlier in the semester and should
include reference to it.
Sunil Gupta,
"Northern Media, Southern Lives". In Holland et al., Photography/Politics:Two.
London: Comedia Publishing, 1986.
David Heiden,
Dust to Dust: A Doctor's View of Famine in Africa. Philadelphia:
Temple University Press, 1992.
Gilles Peress,
The Silence. New York: Scalo, 1997.
OR
Parada, "C/Overt
Ideology: Two Images of Revolution" (INCOMPLETE CITATION)
Danny Lyon,
Merci Gonaïves, A Photographer's Account of Haiti and the February
Revolution. Clintondale, NY: Bleak Beauty Books, 1988.
David Allen
Harvey, Cuba. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999.
B. RACE
I will have to think about this assignment further, and would welcome
suggestions from you. You should read the Helen Stummer book, which was
an option earlier in the semester.
Then read
some chapters in Deborah
Willis, Picturing Us: African American Identity in Photography.
New York: The New Press, 1996.
What else?
What should be in the paper??? These questions remain to be answered!
C. SEXUALITY
AND GENDER Read the following, and focus your paper on the presentation
of women who do not fit the prescribed roles for women in our society
because of their sexual orientation, their work in the sex industry, or
their having been victims of domestic violence.
Jan Gover,
"Dykes in Context" In Richard Bolton (ed), The Contest of Meaning:
Critical Histories of Photography. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992.
Donna Ferrato,
Living with the Enemy. New York: Aperture, 1992. Erika Langley,
The Lusty Lady. New York: Scalo, 1997
OR
Sylvia Plachy
and James Ridgeway, Red Light: Inside the Sex Industry. New York:
Powerhouse Books, 1996.
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